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---
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layout: default
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title: Code with line numbers
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parent: Code
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grand_parent: UI Components
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permalink: /docs/ui-components/code/line-numbers/
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---
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# Code snippets with line numbers
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The default settings for HTML compression are incompatible with the HTML
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produced by Jekyll (4.1.1 or earlier) for line numbers from highlighted code
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-- both when using Kramdown code fences and when using Liquid highlight tags.
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To avoid non-conforming HTML and unsatisfactory layout, HTML compression
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can be turned off by using the following configuration option:
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{% highlight yaml %}
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compress_html:
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ignore:
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envs: all
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{% endhighlight %}
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When using Kramdown code fences, line numbers are turned on globally by the
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following configuration option:
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{% highlight yaml %}
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kramdown:
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syntax_highlighter_opts:
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block:
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line_numbers: true
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{% endhighlight %}
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Line numbers can then be suppressed locally using Liquid tags (_without_ the
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`linenos` option) instead of fences:
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{% highlight yaml %}
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{% raw %}{% highlight some_language %}
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Some code
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{% endhighlight %}{% endraw %}
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{% endhighlight %}
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## Workarounds
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To use HTML compression together with line numbers, all highlighted code
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needs to be wrapped using one of the following workarounds.
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(The variable name `some_var` can be changed to avoid clashes; it can also
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be replaced by `code` -- but note that `code=code` cannot be removed).
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### Code fences (three backticks)
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{% highlight default %}
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{% raw %}{% capture some_var %}
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```some_language
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Some code
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```
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{% endcapture %}
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{% assign some_var = some_var | markdownify %}
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{% include fix_linenos.html code=some_var %}{% endraw %}
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{% endhighlight %}
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### Liquid highlighting
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{% highlight default %}
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{% raw %}{% capture some_var %}
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{% highlight some_language linenos %}
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Some code
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{% endhighlight %}
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include fix_linenos.html code=some_var %}{% endraw %}
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{% endhighlight %}
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_Credit:_ The original version of the above workaround was suggested by
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Dmitry Hrabrov at
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<https://github.com/penibelst/jekyll-compress-html/issues/71#issuecomment-188144901>.
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## Examples
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✅ Using code fences + workaround (will only show line numbers if enabled globally in `_config.yml`):
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{% capture code_fence %}
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```js
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// Javascript code with syntax highlighting in fences
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var fun = function lang(l) {
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dateformat.i18n = require('./lang/' + l)
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return true;
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}
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```
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{% endcapture %}
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{% assign code_fence = code_fence | markdownify %}
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{% include fix_linenos.html code=code_fence %}
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✅ Using liquid highlighting + workaround:
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{% capture code %}
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{% highlight ruby linenos %}
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# Ruby code with syntax highlighting and fixed line numbers using Liquid
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GitHubPages::Dependencies.gems.each do |gem, version|
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s.add_dependency(gem, "= #{version}")
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end
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{% endhighlight %}
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include fix_linenos.html code=code %}
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{% assign code = nil %}
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❌ With the default configuration options, the following example illustrates
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the **incorrect** formatting arising from the incompatibility of HTML compression
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and the non-conforming HTML produced by Jekyll for line numbers:
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{% highlight ruby linenos %}
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# Ruby code with syntax highlighting and unfixed line numbers using Liquid
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GitHubPages::Dependencies.gems.each do |gem, version|
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s.add_dependency(gem, "= #{version}")
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end
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{% endhighlight %}
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