As flags (like an upgrade being active) have been added in the codepath of
checks2 (contextualChecks), we need to make sure that we update the flags
to the current block just before we do that. So move this one up.
The MutableTransaction is only for creation,
the CTransaction is basically only there for backwards compatibility and
is kind of half deprecated.
The Tx class is to be used for all new code in validation.
The reason for this is because the CTransaction and friends are terribly
expensive to create and they have horrible effects on multi-threaded
validation.
So, to help this concept along we now pass both the old and the new tx
to a method that has not been ported to use the new yet. This at
least makes available the new Tx instance so when new code is written
it is easier to do the right thing (tm).
We add a Token class to Tx, which adds an easy to use API when compared
to the plain iterator. The main point of the API chosen is to make sure
we don't do unneeded parsing or copying for tokens unless needed.
Additionally refactor the ValidationPrivate::UnspentOutput class to
inherit from the Tx::Output class in order to avoid lots of duplicated
logic on handling the data.
This introduces a new BlockHeader helper class which Block and
MutableBlock can both produce, which helps a lot of methods to
be ported to no longer be dependent on us using a MutableBlock
object, which is too costly to use when we have no intention
to alter the block.
For transaction::checkTransaction():
this in practice avoids lots of mallocs and overhead while doing
transaction checks.
For merkleroot, the same benefits. Avoiding copying and mallocs.
Transactions can have token information before the output-script,
as such we add the filter and only go for the data we actually want.
This code is written by Telegram user @John_Galts_Gulch.
If for some reason there are a massive amount of orphaned headers, we
don't just keep them around until they are resolved as that is
detrimental to the operation of the node.
Special case this for a reindex and simply skip all orphans fur the
duration.
As we moved most of the creation of a BufferPool to be via the
Streaming::pool() method, which uses a thread-local, it makes sense
to start cleaning up the design and make it more modern C++.
The above mentioned method would return a reference and you'd see
loads of places use `auto &pool =` which is less than ideal.
As the number of places where we actually instantiate a BufferPool
goes down, the usage of some sort of smart pointer makes more sense.
This now makes all APIs use BufferPool be wrapped in a shared_ptr.
These are technically static libs, but not in any way shared libs.
They are used solely only by this repo and really only by the hub.
Most important, no header files are installed and basically none of
the normal rules for reusable libraries are applied to these files.