This avoids an internal error from failing one block due
to a perceived missing input while the block may be fine
but other issues need looking at (for instance disk errors).
The reason there are no standard library versions of lock-free
containers is because you want to always take full advantage of
the details in question.
In this case (read millions of times for each modification) it makes
no sense to use anything other than a standard container, but put in
a copy-on-write block. Simple and easy.
Replace the m_buckets unsorted map with a lock-free version
based on atomic pointers. (BucketMap)
remove the m_leafs and move those into the bucket struct.
Make the access to the jumptable transactional to avoid one big lock
over all datastructures.
On my threadripper 2990WX the entire 150GB BCH blockchain was
parsed and imported in under 3 hours.
The old was based on levelDB which has scalability issues and stability
issues. (most often cited problem is corrupted database..)
This unspent output database I wrote is based on the idea that we need
never actually update any rows, which makes most old fashioned databases
a bad fit.
All we do is create rows and we forget rows. So lets design a DB to fit
that pattern.