/*
 * This file is part of the Flowee project
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef FLOWEE_SCHEDULER_H
#define FLOWEE_SCHEDULER_H

//
// NOTE:
// boost::thread / boost::function / boost::chrono should be ported to
// std::thread / std::function / std::chrono when we support C++11.
//
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/chrono/chrono.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <map>

//
// Simple class for background tasks that should be run
// periodically or once "after a while"
//
// Usage:
//
// CScheduler* s = new CScheduler();
// s->scheduleFromNow(doSomething, 11); // Assuming a: void doSomething() { }
// s->scheduleFromNow(std::bind(Class::func, this, argument), 3);
// boost::thread* t = new boost::thread(std::bind(CScheduler::serviceQueue, s));
//
// ... then at program shutdown, clean up the thread running serviceQueue:
// t->interrupt();
// t->join();
// delete t;
// delete s; // Must be done after thread is interrupted/joined.
//

class CScheduler
{
public:
    CScheduler();
    ~CScheduler();

    typedef boost::function<void(void)> Function;

    // Call func at/after time t
    void schedule(Function f, boost::chrono::system_clock::time_point t);

    // Convenience method: call f once deltaSeconds from now
    void scheduleFromNow(Function f, int64_t deltaSeconds);

    // Another convenience method: call f approximately
    // every deltaSeconds forever, starting deltaSeconds from now.
    // To be more precise: every time f is finished, it
    // is rescheduled to run deltaSeconds later. If you
    // need more accurate scheduling, don't use this method.
    void scheduleEvery(Function f, int64_t deltaSeconds);

    // To keep things as simple as possible, there is no unschedule.

    // Services the queue 'forever'. Should be run in a thread,
    // and interrupted using boost::interrupt_thread
    void serviceQueue();

    // Tell any threads running serviceQueue to stop as soon as they're
    // done servicing whatever task they're currently servicing (drain=false)
    // or when there is no work left to be done (drain=true)
    void stop(bool drain=false);

    // Returns number of tasks waiting to be serviced,
    // and first and last task times
    size_t getQueueInfo(boost::chrono::system_clock::time_point &first,
                        boost::chrono::system_clock::time_point &last) const;

private:
    std::multimap<boost::chrono::system_clock::time_point, Function> taskQueue;
    boost::condition_variable newTaskScheduled;
    mutable boost::mutex newTaskMutex;
    int nThreadsServicingQueue;
    bool stopRequested;
    bool stopWhenEmpty;
    bool shouldStop() { return stopRequested || (stopWhenEmpty && taskQueue.empty()); }
};

#endif