Files
thehub/libs/utils/primitives/PublicKey.cpp
tomFlowee 338a868f40 Add the PublicKey::verifyCompact() method
this matches the PrivateKey::signCompact and the
PublicKey::recoverCompact to handle all parts of compact (read:
recoverable) ECDSA type of signatures.
2025-10-14 22:38:54 +02:00

349 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* This file is part of the Flowee project
* Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
* Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Tom Zander <tom@flowee.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "PublicKey.h"
#include <hash.h>
#include <secp256k1.h>
#include <secp256k1_recovery.h>
#include <secp256k1_schnorr.h>
namespace
{
/* Global secp256k1_context object used for verification. */
secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_verify = nullptr;
}
/** This function is taken from the libsecp256k1 distribution and implements
* DER parsing for ECDSA signatures, while supporting an arbitrary subset of
* format violations.
*
* Supported violations include negative integers, excessive padding, garbage
* at the end, and overly long length descriptors. This is safe to use in
* Bitcoin because since the activation of BIP66, signatures are verified to be
* strict DER before being passed to this module, and we know it supports all
* violations present in the blockchain before that point.
*/
static int ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(const secp256k1_context* ctx, secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig, const unsigned char *input, size_t inputlen) {
size_t rpos, rlen, spos, slen;
size_t pos = 0;
size_t lenbyte;
unsigned char tmpsig[64] = {0};
int overflow = 0;
/* Hack to initialize sig with a correctly-parsed but invalid signature. */
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
/* Sequence tag byte */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x30) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Sequence length bytes */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
pos += lenbyte;
}
/* Integer tag byte for R */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for R */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
if (lenbyte >= sizeof(size_t)) {
return 0;
}
rlen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
rlen = (rlen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
rlen = lenbyte;
}
if (rlen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
rpos = pos;
pos += rlen;
/* Integer tag byte for S */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for S */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
if (lenbyte >= sizeof(size_t)) {
return 0;
}
slen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
slen = (slen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
slen = lenbyte;
}
if (slen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
spos = pos;
pos += slen;
/* Ignore leading zeroes in R */
while (rlen > 0 && input[rpos] == 0) {
rlen--;
rpos++;
}
/* Copy R value */
if (rlen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 32 - rlen, input + rpos, rlen);
}
/* Ignore leading zeroes in S */
while (slen > 0 && input[spos] == 0) {
slen--;
spos++;
}
/* Copy S value */
if (slen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 64 - slen, input + spos, slen);
}
if (!overflow) {
overflow = !secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
if (overflow) {
/* Overwrite the result again with a correctly-parsed but invalid
signature if parsing failed. */
memset(tmpsig, 0, 64);
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
return 1;
}
bool PublicKey::verifyECDSA(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const {
if (!isValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size())) {
return false;
}
if (vchSig.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
if (!ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &vchSig[0], vchSig.size())) {
return false;
}
/* libsecp256k1's ECDSA verification requires lower-S signatures, which have
* not historically been enforced in Bitcoin, so normalize them first. */
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &sig);
return secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, hash.begin(), &pubkey) == 1;
}
bool PublicKey::verifyCompact(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchSig) const
{
if (!isValid() || vchSig.size() != 65)
return false;
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature sig;
const int recid = (vchSig[0] - 27) & 3;
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &vchSig[1], recid)) {
return false;
}
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature convertedSig;
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_convert(secp256k1_context_verify, &convertedSig, &sig))
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size()))
return false;
return secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(secp256k1_context_verify, &convertedSig, hash.begin(), &pubkey) == 1;
}
bool PublicKey::verifySchnorr(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<uint8_t> &vchSig) const
{
if (!isValid())
return false;
if (vchSig.size() != 64)
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size()))
return false;
return secp256k1_schnorr_verify(secp256k1_context_verify, &vchSig[0], hash.begin(), &pubkey);
}
bool PublicKey::recoverCompact(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) {
if (vchSig.size() != 65)
return false;
int recid = (vchSig[0] - 27) & 3;
bool fComp = ((vchSig[0] - 27) & 4) != 0;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature sig;
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &vchSig[1], recid)) {
return false;
}
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &sig, hash.begin())) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[65];
size_t publen = 65;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, fComp ? SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED : SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
setData(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
bool PublicKey::isFullyValid() const {
if (!isValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
return secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size());
}
bool PublicKey::isCompressed() const
{
return size() == 33;
}
bool PublicKey::decompress() {
if (!isValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size())) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[65];
size_t publen = 65;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
setData(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
bool PublicKey::derive(PublicKey& pubkeyChild, ChainCode &ccChild, unsigned int nChild, const ChainCode& cc) const {
assert(isValid());
assert((nChild >> 31) == 0);
assert(begin() + 33 == end());
unsigned char out[64];
BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *begin(), begin()+1, out);
memcpy(ccChild.begin(), out+32, 32);
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &(*this)[0], size())) {
return false;
}
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, out)) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[33];
size_t publen = 33;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED);
pubkeyChild.setData(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
KeyId PublicKey::getKeyId() const
{
return KeyId(Hash160(vch, vch + size()));
}
uint256 PublicKey::createHash() const
{
return Hash(vch, vch + size());
}
bool PublicKey::isValid() const
{
return size() > 0;
}
bool PublicKey::checkLowS(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) {
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
if (!ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &vchSig[0], vchSig.size())) {
return false;
}
return (!secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(secp256k1_context_verify, nullptr, &sig));
}
/* static */ int ECCVerifyHandle::refcount = 0;
ECCVerifyHandle::ECCVerifyHandle()
{
if (refcount == 0) {
assert(secp256k1_context_verify == nullptr);
secp256k1_context_verify = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
assert(secp256k1_context_verify != nullptr);
}
refcount++;
}
ECCVerifyHandle::~ECCVerifyHandle()
{
refcount--;
if (refcount == 0) {
assert(secp256k1_context_verify != nullptr);
secp256k1_context_destroy(secp256k1_context_verify);
secp256k1_context_verify = nullptr;
}
}