thehub/libs/utils/StringUtils.cpp

/*
 * This file is part of the Flowee project
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Tom Zander <tom@flowee.org>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "StringUtils.h"

#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include <cstring>

std::vector<char> StringUtils::parseHex(const char *string, int size)
{
    const char *end = string + size;
    std::vector<char> answer;
    while (string < end) {
        while (isspace(*string))
            string++;
        signed char c = HexDigit(*string++);
        if (c == (signed char)-1)
            break;
        unsigned char n = (c << 4);
        c = HexDigit(*string++);
        if (c == (signed char)-1)
            break;
        n |= c;
        answer.push_back(n);
    }
    return answer;
}

std::vector<char> StringUtils::parseHex(const std::string &source)
{
    return parseHex(source.c_str(), source.size());
}

std::string StringUtils::decodeBase64(const std::string &source)
{
    std::vector<char> vchRet = decodeBase64(source.c_str());
    if (vchRet.empty())
        return std::string();

    return std::string((const char*)&vchRet[0], vchRet.size());
}

std::string StringUtils::encodeBase64(const char *source, size_t length)
{
    static const char *pbase64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

    std::string answer;
    answer.reserve((length+2)/3*4);

    int mode = 0, left = 0;
    const uint8_t *ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(source);
    const uint8_t *end = ptr + length;
    while (ptr < end) {
        int enc = *(ptr++);
        switch (mode) {
        case 0: // we have no bits
            answer += pbase64[enc >> 2];
            left = (enc & 3) << 4;
            mode = 1;
            break;

        case 1: // we have two bits
            answer += pbase64[left | (enc >> 4)];
            left = (enc & 15) << 2;
            mode = 2;
            break;

        case 2: // we have four bits
            answer += pbase64[left | (enc >> 6)];
            answer += pbase64[enc & 63];
            mode = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (mode) {
        answer += pbase64[left];
        answer += '=';
        if (mode == 1)
            answer += '=';
    }

    return answer;
}

std::string StringUtils::encodeBase64(const std::string &source)
{
    return encodeBase64(source.c_str(), source.size());
}

std::vector<char> StringUtils::decodeBase64(const char *source, bool *ok)
{
    static const int decode64_table[256] = {
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28,
        29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
        49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    };

    if (ok)
        *ok = true;

    std::vector<char> answer;
    answer.reserve(strlen(source) * 3 / 4);

    int mode = 0;
    int left = 0;
    while (true) {
         int dec = decode64_table[(unsigned char)*source];
         if (dec == -1) break;
         source++;
         switch (mode) {
         case 0: // we have no bits and get 6
             left = dec;
             mode = 1;
             break;

          case 1: // we have 6 bits and keep 4
              answer.push_back((left<<2) | (dec>>4));
              left = dec & 15;
              mode = 2;
              break;

         case 2: // we have 4 bits and get 6, we keep 2
             answer.push_back((left<<4) | (dec>>2));
             left = dec & 3;
             mode = 3;
             break;

         case 3: // we have 2 bits and get 6
             answer.push_back((left<<6) | dec);
             mode = 0;
             break;
         }
    }

    if (ok)
        switch (mode) {
        case 0: break; // 4n base64 characters processed: ok
        case 1: // 4n+1 base64 character processed: impossible
            *ok = false;
            break;
        case 2: // 4n+2 base64 characters processed: require '=='
            if (left || source[0] != '=' || source[1] != '=' || decode64_table[(unsigned char)source[2]] != -1)
                *ok = false;
            break;
        case 3: // 4n+3 base64 characters processed: require '='
            if (left || source[0] != '=' || decode64_table[(unsigned char)source[1]] != -1)
                *ok = false;
            break;
    }

    return answer;
}